​1. Stop FIMSynchronizationService service (“Forefront Identity Manager Synchronization Service” in the Windows Services Manager – services.msc)
 
2. Copy the highlighted content below and paste after the </appSettings> tag in misserver.exe.config at "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Online Directory Sync\SYNCBUS\Synchronization Service\Bin\miiserver.exe.config"

  <system.diagnostics>
  <trace autoflush="true">
  <listeners>
  <add name="DirectorySynchronizationTraceFile" type="System.Diagnostics.TextWriterTraceListener" initializeData="C:\Temp\DirectorySynchronizationTrace.log" traceOutputOptions="DateTime" />
  </listeners>
  </trace>
  <sources>
  <source name="passwordSync" switchName="sourceSwitch" switchType="System.Diagnostics.SourceSwitch">
  <listeners>
  <add name="console" type="System.Diagnostics.ConsoleTraceListener">
  <filter type="System.Diagnostics.EventTypeFilter" initializeData="Information" />
  </add>
  <add name="sharedTextLogger" type="System.Diagnostics.TextWriterTraceListener" initializeData="PasswordSync.log">
  <filter type="System.Diagnostics.EventTypeFilter" initializeData="Verbose" />
  </add>
  <remove name="Default" />
  </listeners>
  </source>
  </sources>
  <switches>
  <add name="sourceSwitch" value="Verbose" />
  </switches>

</system.diagnostics>

3. Re-start FIMSynchronizationService service
  
4. Then re-run the configuration wizard (like you during first-time setup).  You can find that under: Start > Programs > Windows Azure Active Directory > Directory Synchronization > Directory Sync Configuration.  At the end of the config wizard, be sure to select “Synchronize Directories Now”.  This will kick a full sync with verbose logging.   The log file PasswordSync.log will be placed in C:\Program Files\Microsoft Online Directory Sync\SYNCBUS\Synchronization Service\Bin.