When a site collection is deleted it is not destroyed from content database but it is flagged as 'recyclable'. The new site collection recycle bin feature is driven off a new table SiteDeletion located in the content database and a couple of columns (InDeletion and Restorable) used to manage the status of site collection.
Both remove and restore commands use identity parameter to identify site collection. The identity could be a GUID or server relative path of the site collection (not full path as the other commands). Personally I prefer to use GUID, of course because it does not give any chance of mistakes. Note that site collections do not live forever in this state. The Gradual Site Deletion timer job will mark them for physical deletion when the time for the web applications first stage recycle bin is reached (The default is 30 days).
Gokan Ozcifci edited Revision 4. Comment: content formatting and tag
Richard Mueller edited Revision 3. Comment: Removed (en-US) from title, added tag
Craig Lussier edited Original. Comment: added en-US to tags and title
Oe, Euh, I have no words to say.. Great Article.. Realy great