Windows 2008/R2 Server Core

Windows 2008/R2 Server Core


Windows 2008/R2 Server Core

Server core is a an operating system which is having minimal components of a server 2008/R2 and uses less hardware requirements and less maintenance tasks.
It is mostly cmd based and there are only few options which are coming as a GUI (Ex. Time and Date).

Available server roles in Server Core


  • Active Directory (AD)
  • Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS)
  • DHCP Server
  • DNS Server
  • File Services
  • Hyper-V
  • Print Services
  • Streaming Media Services
  • Web Server (IIS)
  • Active Directory Certificate Services


Advantages of Server Core

  • Minimal usage of hardware
  • Less maintenance tasks
  • Reduces the attack interface
  • Requires less disk space(4-5 GB)

 

Server core initial configuration with CMD/PowerShell

Initial Configuration. To do the initial configuration (change hostname, ip address, rename network, activate) we can use cmd and PowerShell. But in Windows 2008 R2 there is a tool called sconfig.cmd which is giving easier options to the same configuration.


How to

Change computer name

 

Get the computer name type hostname name and press enter

 

1

Rename computer- type netdom renamecomputer WIN-1MKA1D339E9 /newname EAGLE

2

WIN-1MKA1D339E9 IS A PREVIOUS NAME AND EAGLE IS A NEW COMPUTER NAME

Press y and press enter

 

3

For restart the computer type shutdown –r –t 00

 

5

 

4

IP Configuration

Type netsh(Network shell) and press enter

 

1

Type int ipv4 and press enter

 

2

Type add address “local area connection” 192.168.1.100 255.255.255.0 (“local area connection” is a name of a local area connection. This can be find from typing ipconfig /all command)

 

3

For adding gateway type add address “local area connection” gateway=192.168.1.1 gwmetric-1

 

4

For adding dnsserver type add dnsserver “local area connection” 8.8.8.8(8.8.8.8 is a google dns server you can add your own server)

 

5

Enable remote desktop (cscript c:\windows\system32\scregedit.wsf /ar 0)

Activate the server

1

Now type slmgr.vbs /ato(This will automatically activate your server for 180 days(Trial Period).Make sure that your server is connected with the internet)

2

SCONFIG.CMD

Using sconfig.cmd its easy to completed most of the command tasks in server core. It doesn't have GUI,but its only asking options based on the no's(EX-to get the network details we have to press 8)

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee441254(WS.10).aspx


Core configurator
http://coreconfig.codeplex.com/

RSAT
http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=7887

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